215 lines
10 KiB
HTML
215 lines
10 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=koi8-r">
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<meta name="description" content="óÔÁÔØÉ: òÁÓÞÅÔÙ ÐÏ íëü × ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ">
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<meta name="subject" content="óÔÁÔØÉ: òÁÓÞÅÔÙ ÐÏ íëü × ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ">
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<meta name="keywords" content="ÓÁÐÒ, cosmos/m, ÒÁÓÞÅÔÙ, cad, cae, aec, mcad, gis, ÓÁÐÒ, ÁÓÕ, ÁÓÕÔÐ, ÇÉÓ">
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<meta name="title" content="TITLE">
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<meta name="author" content="Andry Igumnov">
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<meta name="formatter" content="Sergei Erjemin (WEB Dragon)">
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<meta name="publisher" content="Sergei Erjemin (WEB Dragon)">
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<meta name="Other.Language" content="russian">
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<meta name="Author-Corporate" content="WEB Dragon http://www.chat.ru/~erjemin">
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<meta name="Publisher-Email" content="erjemin@chat.ru">
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<title>÷óå Ï óáðò - ðÕÂÌÉËÁÃÉÉ: òÁÓÞÅÔÙ ÐÏ íëü × ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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BODY { color: black; font-family: sans-serif; background-color: white }
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BIG, SMALL { font-family: sans-serif }
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PRE { font-family: monospace; font-size: 12px}
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H1, H2, H3 { font-family: sans-serif; text-align: left; line-height: 80%; letter-spacing: 90%; margin: 20px}
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#b { color: #000040 }
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A:active {color: red; text-decoration: blink}
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-->
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</style>
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<script language="JavaScript"></script>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
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<table border="0" width="460" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr>
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<td><h1><a name="top">ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÏ× ÐÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÕ
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ËÏÎÅÞÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× × ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ</a></h1>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="right"><i>áÎÄÒÅÊ éÇÕÍÎÏ× </i><small id="b">ÏËÔÑÂÒØ 1996</small></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table border="0" width="460" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
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<tr>
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<td>÷ÚÑ×ÛÉÓØ ÚÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ,
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ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ×ÒÑÄ ÌÉ ËÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ×ÅÒÉÔ × ÞÕÄÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ
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ÉÚÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÚÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÊ
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ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ. îÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØ ×ÉÄÉÔ
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× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏ-ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÁÈ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ
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ÄÌÑ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÒÕÔÉÎÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ É ÄÌÑ ÓËÏÒÅÊÛÅÊ
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ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ Ô×ÏÒÞÅÓËÉÈ ÚÁÍÙÓÌÏ×. äÌÑ
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ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ ×ÁÖÎÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁ ÓÞÅÔ
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ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅ×ÙÓÏËÉÈ ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÙÈ ×ÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÎÅ
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ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏ×ÙÓÉÔØ ÜËÏÎÏÍÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÏÔÄÁÞÕ
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ÐÒÏÅËÔÎÏ-ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÓËÉÈ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ, ÎÏ É ÒÅÚËÏ
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ÐÏÄÎÑÔØ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÆÉÒÍÙ ×
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ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ËÏÎËÕÒÅÎÔÎÏÊ ÇÏÎËÅ.<p>òÁÓÞÅÔÎÙÊ
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ÁÎÁÌÉÚ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ: ÅÇÏ
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ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏÓÏÂÏÊ Ë×ÁÌÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ
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ÉÓÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÔÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ
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ÔÅÓÎÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ Ó ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÞÅÒÔÅÖÎÙÍÉ
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ÓÔÁÄÉÑÍÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.</p>
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<p>óÉÓÔÅÍÕ COSMOS/M ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÏÊ ÆÉÒÍÙ Structural Research and
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Analysis Corporation ÍÏÖÎÏ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
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ÏÂÒÁÚÃÁ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ
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ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÁ ÐÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÕ ËÏÎÅÞÎÙÈ
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ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× (íëü). COSMOS/M ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÅÎ ×ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
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ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÌÁÓØ Ó ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÌÑ
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ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× É ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
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ÉÎÖÅÎÅÒÎÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ É ÂÙÌÁ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ ÄÌÑ
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ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ.</p>
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<p>ó ÔÏÞËÉ ÚÒÅÎÉÑ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ÚÄÅÓØ
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ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÔÒÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ
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ÇÒÕÐÐÙ, ÔÉÐÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÏ-ÁÎÁÌÉÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
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ÐÁËÅÔÁ ×ÙÓÏËÏÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ:<ul>
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<li>ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÅ- É ÐÏÓÔÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ,
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ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ
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ÍÏÄÅÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÁ É
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ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÅÇÏ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁÍÉ;</li>
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<li>ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ × COSMOS/M
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ÒÅÛÁÀÔ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ ÐÒÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ (ÓÔÁÔÉËÁ É ÄÉÎÁÍÉËÁ ×
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ÌÉÎÅÊÎÏÊ É ÎÅÌÉÎÅÊÎÏÊ ÐÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ), ÔÅÐÌÏÏÂÍÅÎÁ,
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ÇÉÄÒÏ- É ÇÁÚÏÄÉÎÁÍÉËÉ É ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÍÁÇÎÉÔÎÏÊ ÓÔÁÔÉËÉ
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É ÄÉÎÁÍÉËÉ (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ×ÙÓÏËÏÞÁÓÔÏÔÎÙÅ É
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ÍÉËÒÏ×ÏÌÎÏ×ÙÅ Ñ×ÌÅÎÉÑ) ÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÁÑ
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ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÑ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ;</li>
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<li>ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó
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ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ-ÁÎÁÌÏÇÁÍÉ É ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ
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ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>÷ ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÐÏÌÕÔÏÒÁ ÌÅÔ, ÏÔÍÅÞÁÅÔÓÑ
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×ÓÐÌÅÓË ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÁ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ
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ÎÁÕÞÎÏ-ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ, ÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÅËÔÎÙÈ É
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ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÉÒÍ. ðÏ-×ÉÄÉÍÏÍÕ, ÍÏÖÎÏ
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×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÓÙÌÏË ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÁ:<ul>
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<li>òÁÓÞÅÔÎÁÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÉËÁ FFE (Fasf Finite Element), ÓÏËÒÁÝÁÅÔ ×
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ÄÅÓÑÔËÉ ÒÁÚ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÁ É ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ
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ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ (ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ
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É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ ÏÐÅÒÁÔÉ×ÎÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ). ðÏËÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ
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×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÉÓØ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÁ × ÌÉÎÅÊÎÏÊ
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ÐÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÁÐÒÑÖÅÎÎÏ ÄÅÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ
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ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ, ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÄÁÞ ÎÁ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
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(ÐÏÉÓË ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÏÔ É ÆÏÒÍ ËÏÌÅÂÁÎÉÊ,
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ÁÎÁÌÉÚ ÕÓÔÏÊÞÉ×ÏÓÔÉ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ) É ÄÌÑ
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ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÔÅÐÌÁ É
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ÓÔÁÃÉÏÎÁÒÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÅÍÐÅÒÁÔÕÒÙ. ÷
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ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÉÅ ÐÑÔØ ÌÅÔ ÎÁÍÅÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ
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ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÉÄÏ×
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ÒÁÓÞÅÔÏ×.</li>
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<li>éÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ DESIGNER II, ÐÏ ÓÕÔÉ
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ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÝÁÑ Ë ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÒÅ- É
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ÐÏÓÔÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
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ÍÏÄÅÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÞÅÒÞÅÎÉÑ:: Ô×ÅÒÄÏÔÅÌØÎÏÅ
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ÍÏÄÅÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÏÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÉÅ ÞÅÒÔÅÖÅÊ,
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ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÂÏÒÏË ÄÅÔÁÌÅÊ É ÄÒ.;</li>
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<li>COSMOS/M CAD-Interface, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×
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ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
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ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÙÈ
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ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ COSMOS/M ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ × ÉÈ ÓÒÅÄÅ ÉÌÉ
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ÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÙÊ ÁÎÁÌÉÚ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
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ÍÏÄÅÌÅÊ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ óáðò ×
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ÏÂÝÅÐÒÉÎÑÔÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ (IGES, SAT É ÄÒ.)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>ëÒÏÍÅ ÏÞÅ×ÉÄÎÏÊ ÜËÏÎÏÍÉÉ ÞÉÓÔÏ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÙÈ
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ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ×, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÏ×ÛÅÓÔ×Á ÄÁÀÔ
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×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÒÅÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ
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ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ× É ÒÁÓÞÅÔÞÉËÏ×:</p>
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<p>÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ
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ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ
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ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÂÅÚ ÅÅ
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ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÉÑ É ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÏÊ
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ÓÈÅÍÙ: Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ FFE ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ
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ÓÅÂÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÏÎËÕÀ ÓÅÔËÕ ËÏÎÅÞÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×,
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ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÄÅÔÁÌÉ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ (ÆÁÓËÉ,
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ÓËÒÕÇÌÅÎÉÑ É Ô.Ð.) òÁÎØÛÅ ÜÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏ
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ÇÒÁÎÄÉÏÚÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÓÏÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÚÁÔÒÁÔ
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ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï É ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÎÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ ÕÖÅ Ï
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ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÓÕÔËÁÈ ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.</p>
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<p>÷Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ, ÕÐÒÏÝÁÅÔÓÑ Õ×ÑÚÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ
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ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ. åÓÌÉ ÄÏÍÉÎÉÒÕÀÝÁÑ
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ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÆÉÒÍÅ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ
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ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ, DESIGNER II ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ
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ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÅÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÒÁÓÞÅÔÎÏÇÏ
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ÁÎÁÌÉÚÁ É ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÓËÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
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× ÅÄÉÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÅ. éÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÙÅ
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×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
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ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ óáðò, × ÔÏÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ É ÔÁËÉÈ
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ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ, ËÁË á×ÔÏËÁÄ É Autodesk Mechanical Desktop, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ
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ÏÂÍÅÎÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ó ÚÁËÁÚÞÉËÁÍÉ É ÐÁÒÔÎÅÒÁÍÉ.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td width="200"></td>
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<td width="260"><br>
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<small><b>ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ </b><b id="b">"÷óå Ï óáðò"</b><b>
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ÜÔÏÔ ÏÂÚÏÒ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ <a href="http://www.constructor.stc.ru"
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target="_blank">îôã "ëÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒ"</a> -- ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÒ
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COSMOS/M × òÏÓÓÉÉ. ó ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍÉ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ <a
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href="mailto:ric@cad.ru">ric@cad.ru</a> ÉÌÉ Ú×ÏÎÉÔØ (095) 156-1849.</b></small></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p><a href="#top"><img src="../_b/58.gif" alt="ÎÁ×ÅÒÈ" border="0" width="460"
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height="11"></a><br>
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<a href="index.htm" target="_self"><img src="../_b/59.gif" width="460" height="10"
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alt="ÏÇÌÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ" border="0"></a></p>
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<table border="0" width="460" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td align="center">[<a href="../_co/index.htm" target="_self" onclick="window.open('../co.htm','abc')">ëÏÍÐÁÎÉÉ</a>]
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